Back to Home

50 States Foreclosure Surplus Funds Guide

Complete reference for tax deed surplus and mortgage overage laws across all US states. Includes statutes, claim windows, fee limits, and data sources for each state.

23
Non-Judicial
21
Judicial
7
Both
Non-Judicial States
Faster foreclosure process, often more surplus opportunities

Alabama(AL)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: Title 40-10-28

No mortgage overage details

Data Sources:

Alabama Tax Sales

Alaska(AK)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: 29.45.480
Mortgage: 09.45.380 & 09.45.400
Claim Window: 6 months

Tax overages must get claim filed within 6 months of tax sale date

Data Sources:

Alaska DNR

Arizona(AZ)

Non-Judicial
Mortgage: 33-812
Fee Limits: $2,500 cap

No tax overages; $2,500 finder fee cap for mortgage

Data Sources:

Maricopa County Recorder
Pima County Recorder

California(CA)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: 4675
Mortgage: 2924k
Claim Window: 12 months
Fee Limits: Consultant restrictions

12-month wait before distribution; mortgage consultant restrictions apply

Data Sources:

Los Angeles County
San Diego County

Colorado(CO)

Non-Judicial
Mortgage: 2016 Bill
Claim Window: 30 months
Fee Limits: 20-30% cap

No tax overages; 30-month limit, 20-30% fee cap for mortgage

Data Sources:

Denver Public Trustee
Weld County
Arapahoe County

District of Columbia(DC)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: 47-1307
Mortgage: Title 42 Chapter 8

No surplus fund details in mortgage statute

Data Sources:

DC Recorder

Georgia(GA)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: 48-4-5 & 48-4-81
Mortgage: 44-14-190

Consider attorney for county relations

Data Sources:

Georgia Public Notice
Bid4Assets GA

Idaho(ID)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: 31-808
Mortgage: 45-1507
Claim Window: 60 days

60-day claim window after notice; 2-year state hold period

Data Sources:

Ada County

Massachusetts(MA)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: Chapter 60 Section 28
Mortgage: Chapter 183 Section 27

Data Sources:

MA Land Records

Mississippi(MS)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: Title 27 Chapter 41
Mortgage: Title 89 Chapter 1
Claim Window: 2 years

2-year claim window from end of redemption period

Data Sources:

MS Secretary of State

Missouri(MO)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: Chapter 140.230
Mortgage: Statute 443
Claim Window: 90 days - 3 years

90-day availability window; 3-year maximum hold

Data Sources:

St. Louis County

Montana(MT)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: SB253
Mortgage: 71-7-225 & 71-1-316
Claim Window: 120 days - 5 years

120-day claim window; 5-year unclaimed property period

Data Sources:

Montana Clerk

Nevada(NV)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: NRS 361.610
Mortgage: NRS 40.462-463
Claim Window: 1 year
Fee Limits: 10% tax, $2,500 mortgage

10% tax fee limit, 1-year deadline; $2,500 mortgage cap

Data Sources:

Clark County Recorder
Washoe County

New Hampshire(NH)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: Title V, Chapter 80:88
Mortgage: Section 479: 22-23

Limited mortgage overage information

Data Sources:

NH Deed Records

North Carolina(NC)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: 105-374(q)
Mortgage: 45-21.31
Fee Limits: $1,000 cap

$1,000 fee cap

Data Sources:

NC Register of Deeds

Rhode Island(RI)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: 44-9-37
Mortgage: 34-11-22
Claim Window: 5 years

5-year hold on tax overage funds

Data Sources:

Providence Recorder

Tennessee(TN)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: Title 67
Mortgage: Title 35
Fee Limits: 10% if licensed

10% fee limit if licensed; trustee distributes

Data Sources:

Davidson County
Shelby County

Texas(TX)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: 34.02-04
Mortgage: 70.007
Claim Window: 2 years
Fee Limits: 20% assignment limit

2-year claim window; 20% assignment fee limit

Data Sources:

Harris County
Dallas County

Utah(UT)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: 59-2-1351.1
Mortgage: 57-1-29
Claim Window: 60 days - 24 months

60-day response period post-claim; 24-month state hold

Data Sources:

Salt Lake County

Virginia(VA)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: 58.1-3967
Mortgage: 55-59.4 & 8.9A-608
Claim Window: 2 years

2-year tax claim window; trustee mortgage disbursement

Data Sources:

Fairfax County

Washington(WA)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: RCW 84.64.080(10)
Mortgage: RCW 61.24.080
Fee Limits: 5% max

5% maximum finder fee per RCW 63.29.350

Data Sources:

King County
Snohomish County
Pierce County

West Virginia(WV)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: 11A-3-10
Mortgage: 38-1-7 & 8
Claim Window: 2 years

2-year claim window from redemption date

Data Sources:

WV SOS

Wyoming(WY)

Non-Judicial
Tax Overage: 39-13-108(IV)
Mortgage: 34-4-113
Claim Window: 2 years

2-year tax claim deadline or county keeps funds

Data Sources:

Laramie County
Judicial States
Court-supervised foreclosure process

Connecticut(CT)

Judicial
Tax Overage: 12-157
Mortgage: Chapter 846 Section 49-27
Claim Window: 90 days

90 days to submit tax claim, then funds go to state

Data Sources:

CT Judicial

Delaware(DE)

Judicial
Tax Overage: Title 9 Chapter 87, 8779
Mortgage: Title 10 Chapter 49

Online lead research available

Data Sources:

Delaware Courts

Florida(FL)

Judicial
Tax Overage: 197.582
Mortgage: 45.032 & 45.033
Fee Limits: 20% tax, 12% mortgage

20% POA limit for tax; 12% assignment limit for mortgage

Data Sources:

Miami-Dade Clerk
Orange County

Illinois(IL)

Judicial
Tax Overage: See 21-215
Mortgage: 735 ILCS 5/15-1512

No tax overages

Data Sources:

Cook County Recorder

Indiana(IN)

Judicial
Tax Overage: IC 6-1.1-24-6.4
Mortgage: IC 32-30-10-14
Fee Limits: 10% max

10% max fee with disclosure requirements

Data Sources:

Marion County

Iowa(IA)

Judicial
Mortgage: 654.7

Overages called "overplus"

Data Sources:

Iowa Courts

Kansas(KS)

Judicial
Tax Overage: 79-2803
Mortgage: 58-213

Data Sources:

Kansas Courts

Kentucky(KY)

Judicial
Mortgage: 426.5

Data Sources:

Kentucky Courts

Louisiana(LA)

Judicial
Tax Overage: See 47:2211
Mortgage: Civil Code 2373

Sheriff handles mortgage overages

Data Sources:

Orleans Parish

Maine(ME)

Judicial
Tax Overage: Title 36, 949 & 992
Mortgage: Title 14, Part 7, Chapter 713

Tax overages newly allowed as of 2023

Data Sources:

Maine Courts

Nebraska(NE)

Judicial
Mortgage: 76-1011 & 25-1540

Confusion exists regarding surplus fund applicability

Data Sources:

Douglas County

New Jersey(NJ)

Judicial
Tax Overage: Title 54
Mortgage: 2A:50-37

Bid-down system typically prevents overages

Data Sources:

NJ Courts

New Mexico(NM)

Judicial
Tax Overage: 7-38-71
Mortgage: 48-10-15
Claim Window: 2 years

2-year state hold before overage recovery

Data Sources:

Bernalillo County

New York(NY)

Judicial
Tax Overage: 1194
Mortgage: 1354, 1361, & 1362

County-by-county variations; focus higher populations

Data Sources:

NYC ACRIS

North Dakota(ND)

Judicial
Mortgage: 32-10-10
Claim Window: 90 days

No tax overages; court handles mortgage; 90-day window

Data Sources:

ND Courts

Ohio(OH)

Judicial
Tax Overage: 5721.2
Mortgage: 2329.44
Claim Window: 90 days - 3 years

90-day claim for mortgage; 3-year window for tax

Data Sources:

Cuyahoga County

Pennsylvania(PA)

Judicial
Tax Overage: PA ST 72 P.S. 5971m & 5891-5895
Mortgage: Rule 3136
Claim Window: 2-5 years

2-5 year window for tax overages; 30-day sheriff reporting

Data Sources:

Philadelphia Recorder

South Carolina(SC)

Judicial
Tax Overage: 12-51-130
Mortgage: 29-3-650
Claim Window: 5 years

5-year tax overage claim window

Data Sources:

SC Courts

South Dakota(SD)

Judicial
Tax Overage: 10/22/2027
Mortgage: State Code 21-48-16
Claim Window: 1 year

1-year tax claim window; CD investment option

Data Sources:

SD Courts

Vermont(VT)

Judicial
Tax Overage: Title 32 Chapter 133, 5061
Mortgage: Vt. Rules Civ. P.80.1(j)(1)

Identical treatment for both overage types

Data Sources:

VT Courts

Wisconsin(WI)

Judicial
Tax Overage: 75.521(14a)
Mortgage: 846.08 & .10(3)

No current tax overages; court holds mortgage funds

Data Sources:

Milwaukee County
Both Methods
States allowing either judicial or non-judicial foreclosure

Arkansas(AR)

Both
Tax Overage: 26-37-205
Mortgage: 18-50-109
Fee Limits: 10% max

Fee >10% considered unconscionable for tax overages

Data Sources:

Arkansas Land Records

Hawaii(HI)

Both
Tax Overage: 246-63
Mortgage: 667-3 & 31
Claim Window: 1-2 years
Fee Limits: 25% after 2 years

1-year no-fee period; 2-year state hold before 25% fee recovery

Data Sources:

Hawaii BREA

Maryland(MD)

Both
Tax Overage: 14-18
Mortgage: 14-305-306
Fee Limits: Consultant restrictions

Tax lien state; foreclosure consultant statute applies; avoid assignments

Data Sources:

Maryland Land Records

Michigan(MI)

Both
Mortgage: 211.56, .78

County retains tax overages; state access possible within years

Data Sources:

Wayne County

Minnesota(MN)

Both
Mortgage: 580.1

Data Sources:

Hennepin County

Oklahoma(OK)

Both
Tax Overage: 68-3131
Mortgage: Title 15 765 & 773 & 46-48
Claim Window: 1 year
Fee Limits: No assignments

1-year claim window; assignments prohibited

Data Sources:

Oklahoma County

Oregon(OR)

Both
Mortgage: 86.794

No tax overages

Data Sources:

Multnomah County
Washington County

Disclaimer: This information is provided for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Laws and regulations change frequently. Always verify current statutes with official state sources or consult with a licensed attorney before conducting surplus funds recovery activities in any state.